October 11, 2009

The Order of Flesh and Green Blood

CREATION OF THE HUMANOIDS (1962)
Directed by Wesley Barry
Starring:
Don Megowan as Captain Kenneth Cragis
Erica Elliot as Maxine Magen
Don Doolittle as Dr. Raven
George Milan as Acto
Dudley Manlove as Lagan
Francis McCann as Esme Cragis Milos
David Cross as Pax

Two decades before the fearsome, luminescent replicant, Roy Batty, strode through the noir streets of future Los Angeles in 1982’s Blade Runner, Wesley Barry’s 1962 Creation of the Humanoids forced men of flesh to consider themselves while gazing into the flat eyes of synthetic men. The basic premise of the movie, humankind confronting a nearly-human machine of its own design, is an irresistible theme in science fiction; and examples are legion; from Fritz Lang’s Metropolis to the Terminator franchise. It is a theme that begs those big, happy questions: What is it that makes us human? What is God? What is Life?

George Milan What makes Creation unique is the conclusions that it reaches about these timeless questions, as well as a pervasive, beautiful melancholy that saturates the movie from beginning to end. This is a movie drenched in pretty pictures, all floating before the eye in lush Eastmancolor.

But let’s back up. Creation is not an action movie, as a comparison to Blade Runner might suggest. Oh, Lord, is it not an action movie. In fact, there isn’t a credible moment of action in the entire picture. This is a movie of ideas; ideas layered over ideas – a movie so brimming with words, Creation is hardly a movie at all. The very word “movie” suggests moving pictures. Really, there is little of that here. Creation is even more still and earnest than most stage plays.

Creation feels more ancient than either movie or play; and is structured more like a classic, Greek tragedy. Actors do little more that stand at the center of carefully constructed sets, recite their lines in an unemotional monotone, and then stand very still as we fade to black and begin the next shot. Creation even has more than one scene of Greek chorus, where actors are gathered together to repeat and emphasis basic themes and plot points. No one sings, mind you, but these scenes of chorus are so contrived and static, the actors probably should have.

If this all makes you want to go screaming into the night, please don’t be frightened away. Creation is an odd-ball, no doubt, but it is so unusual and captivating visually, I found myself watching with a riveted attention; simply because it was unlike anything I had ever seen before, and I had no idea what was coming next.

Our tragedy begins with images of nuclear holocaust. As tinted film clips of an atomic blast roll onscreen, the male voice of generic documentary brings us up to speed. “It did happen,” says the voice. “The atomic war. It was short. Lasted about forty-eight hours. Within two weeks, ninety-two percent of the human race had perished to bomb and radiation. Those left, with their birthrate below 1.4 per union, turned to robotic automation to help them rebuild their cities and maintain a high standard of living.”

In newsreel fashion, the voice then walks us through the history of robotic development. The great leap forward in android history came with the invention of the “magnetic indicator neuron duplicator;” a device about the size of an acorn which, when implanted in a mechanical man, duplicated portions of the human nervous system and learning processes. Eventually, the R1 robot was developed, which led to a rabid succession of improved models until the R20 line duplicated perfectly the though processes and functions of a man.

Yet, humans found it “psychologically impossible” to work alongside a machine they had to converse with (God, this is so true. Surely I am not the only one that has told the sweet, female voice, reminding me of an unclasped safety belt, to f### herself).

So, refinements were made to the general appearance, finally resulting in the R21 line, which were smooth, blue-skinned, hairless creatures; closely resembling men in appearance. “Our story concerns them,” concludes the narrator voice, and our story begins in real time.

Our first scene establishes our protagonists, as two members of the Surveillance Committee from the Order of Flesh and Blood (a powerful, self appointed sect which “protect” humankind against robots) confronts two robots.

“Alright,” says Committee Member Ward (William Hunter) bluntly, “let’s see your assignment cards.” He holds his hand out, awaiting compliance. As a blue-skinned robot holds out a pair of cards, offering no resistance, one is reminded instantly of many similar Johannesburg street scenes in the days of Apartheid, when ID cards were required for black-skinned citizens instead of blue-skinned robots.

Clickers Vs. The Order“What are you Clickers doing out tonight?” demands the Committee Member, looking over the cards.” Which is to say, continuing for a moment with our Johannesburg analogy, what are you niggers doing out tonight? "Clickers" being an equally derogatory slur used for the robots.

“we are on free time,” says the lead robot, Mark (Richard Varth), “we are not obligated to answer.”

“As a member of the Surveillance Committee of the Order of Flesh and Blood, I demand an answer.” Says Ward.

Immediately the power of this organization is felt in the still pause of the robots. The lead robot turns to look at the Committee member for the first time, his eyes like shiny, gold marbles. “We are going to the Temple to be recharged.” His voice is so flat and even, one can’t help but suspect layers of underlying, black hatred.

“What say I keep you here until your power runs out?” asks Ward, his voice darkening. “How would you like that?”

The second robot, who has not spoken, has been watching the Committee member in sidelong glance, his stillness somehow coiled with ominous potential “I would have to report such interference to the police,” says lead robot, staring straight ahead.

Things are on the brink of turning ugly. As Ward begins to speak, the second Committee member, much larger, speaks for the first time, and it is instantly apparent who is in charge:

“Release them,” says the towering uniform, who is Captain Kenneth Cragis (Don Megowan). Without further conversation, the cards are returned to the smooth, blue robots, and they leave.

Once they are alone, Cragis briefly explains to Ward that he has released them because he suspects they might be up to something “The Order” might be interested in. He has noticed that the silent robot had a forged assignment card. The punishment for this is so great (disassembly), he reasons something big must be afoot to justify such a risk.

“If they are being recharged,” says Ward, “they’ll be in there about an hour.”

Cragis stares hard in the direction of the temple. “We’ll wait.” He says, looking grim.

Dudley Manlove, George Milan, and Alton Tabor We next find several R21s gathered in their “temple” of brightly colored technology, complete with a mammoth, computer/alter, referred to as Mother/Father, where comes the source of all power and programming. The temple also has tall, slender transparent tubes, which act as pews. The robots stand in these clear cylinders, nearly catatonic, and are recharged - humbling themselves. The atmosphere is one of devote worship.

While two or three robots are being thus re-charged, a sleek, blue pair of R34s, Acto (George Milan) and Lagan (Dudley Manlove, of Plan 9 From Outer Space fame), are standing near the huge computer/alter eagerly awaiting the new arrivals (R34 is the highest level of robot model allowable by law).

“What’s keeping them?” asks Acto, whose tall, lean body and assertive manner define him as lead robot.

“The subject robot has not completed the transformation process in the duplicating lab,” explains Lagan, referring to the silent robot with the forged card. “Where did you get him?”

Acto has his hands clasped behind his back. The lenses of his eyes shine, catching a silver light. His eyes seem to give off illumination, and it is not clear at all what he sees. It might be pure digital information – a steady blur of ones and zeros, mapped into density variables. “We bought him new on the black market. He has no name. He is unassigned and un-adapted. He has a forged assignment card.”

Throughout the temple it sounds as though an ambient wind is blowing distantly – a nearly inaudible, faint tone of computer beeps and tape whir – not without a pleasant sweetness - the never-ending hymn of the Mother/Father.

“Who arranged it?” asks lagan. Neither robot faces the other as they talk.

“The inspector in Factory Three,” says Acto. “He stole him off the assembly line, just prior to numbering.” Acto pauses, sensing a remote unease in his circuits. “Unfortunately, an inventory was taken, and the inspector was caught.”

“That is unfortunate,” says Lagan loudly. Lacking perhaps Acto’s subtle programming, Lagan’s vocals make it clear that the inspector’s capture and presumed severe punishment is only unfortunate to him in that it threatens their illicit and dangerous work (the punishment can be assumed severe as no punishment offered for any transgression in the film is ever less than a death sentence. For robots, disassembly is the safest route. Why take chances? For humans digressing from the code of Flesh and Blood? A complete memory swipe is always on tap). “Mark (an R34) should bring him up from duplicating any minute now,” says Lagan.

While the two wait for Mark to bring them the black market humanoid fresh from the “duplicating” lab, Acto is suddenly compelled by some impulse to stare up at the ceiling, or heavens, and work a dial on the central Mother/Father computer. The background hymn increases to a pretty, Theremin warble as the smooth, glass pew tubes lift and the re-charged supplicants exit the temple in single file, fully refreshed with a full measure of the spirit.

As the recharged worshipers leave, Mark and what appears to be a man in a generic blue worker’s uniform enter the scene.

“The delay was unavoidable,” explains R34 Mark. “we were stopped by two members of the Surveillance Committee of the Order of Flesh and Blood, and I was questioned.”

Neither Acto or Lagan respond. Acto is starring, starring, with his large, shiny eyes as he lightly touches what appears to be a human face with the tips of his smooth, blue fingers.

What’s afoot for these two calculating R34s is a bold program of profound self-improvement. A small collection of robots, led by Acto and Lagan, are hard at work creating successive model improvements on their own R34 line.

And they have had incredible success. Working in conjunction with a human scientist, Dr. Raven (Don Doolittle) the R34 robots have perfected a synthesis of human and robot, a humanoid R96 model; equipped with the emotional repertoire of a human. Dr. Raven has accomplished this by collecting humans within 6 minutes of their death, creating a copy in the temple’s duplicating lab, and then implanting the perfect simulacrum with the “thalamus device,” which is derived from the thalamus gland of the dead specimen combined with robot circuitry. This device holds the emotional center - memories and thoughts - of the dead human. Once wired in by Dr. Raven, the awakening R96 will not realize anything has happened. In fact, the subject will assume they are still the human original.

And that’s the beauty part. The new R96 can resume their original human life, whatever it might have been before death – integrating perfectly into the world of flesh and blood humans. The R34s, however, can recall them back to the temple at will, placing them into a tube/pew for an “interview,” where their R96 components can report on any human plans that might endanger mission success.

What is the ultimate mission of the robots? Well, you have no doubt guessed. The complete replacement of the human race with this advanced generation of humanoids. Simple as that; and the inescapable, pristine logic of the plan is that it is as fated for success as the turning of the earth. It is a self-generating, self-empowering plan: As a human dies, they are duplicated and given a thalamus implant; after which they are sent back into the world of humans as unwitting, immortal spies. This network of spies weaken the human fabric with each new member, and their members grow with the inevitable death of every human. Tic Toc. It is only a question of time.

“Is the duplication satisfactory, Acto?” says Lagan in his loud, brusque voice. “It has to be perfect.”

Acto has been running his hand along the body perimeter of the other, just along the surface, sensing the minutia of the duplication. Suddenly his hand quivers a bit in excitement. “The structure is excellent!” he says with the barest hint of emotion which, even though hardly more than a subtle change of pitch, is far beyond his rebel partner’s limited range. He calms himself by investigating further, moving his hand along the surface of the duplicated humanoid.

“The pores should be larger,” decides Acto, staring perhaps at a digital graphics grid in his optics as his hand gathers data. “And he should have more hair. Thicker.” Acto reaches his hand up slowly, and there is something unmistakably intimate in the way his hand lingers over the other’s shoulder, nearly touching the side of the face. “He needs a 1/8 inch mole behind the lobe of the left ear,” he says softly.

As Acto’s hand lingers, Lagan is already barking orders: “Report back to the duplicating lab immediately and have the corrections made.” It is clear that Acto is the soul and brain of the rebellion. Lagan supplies the muscle and brute force.

The new “man” nods once. Acto allows his hand to drift back down to his waist. For the first time, he appears to look at the duplicated human. “You can still alter your decision,” he says simply, “if it is against your circuits.”

“My circuits are un-offended,” answers the duplication without any drama.

Acto brings his arm up slowly to cross his chest in a salute of respect. The duplicate returns the salute, and Mark and the duplicate leave. The duplicate is then taken to the laboratory of Doctor Raven (Don Doolittle), who is perhaps the crankiest, least threatening mad scientist in the history of B-movies. The doctor, a diminutive fellow dressed in filthy lab coat (not bloody, mind, simply dirty), meets them at the door of his lab. He allows them entry after bitching a moment that all Clickers look the same to him; how is a corrupt co-conspirator expected to tell apart?

Judging by the good doctor’s un-kept mane of wiry hair, his grimy clothes, and his general compulsive twitchiness, it is a safe assumption that this is one scientist that has fallen upon some very hard times. My guess is either he has a severe substance abuse problem or, far worse, has lost all his government funding. Whatever. “Now, what about the money?” he demands before the work starts, to which Mark responds by handing over a stack of clear, plastic “credits.” Along with this monetary gain, the leaders of the robot rebellion have promised an aging Dr. Raven immortality; a new, synthetic duplicate body to go with his own thalamus devise.

Don DoolittleThe doctor is forced to cash in on this part of the deal sooner than expected as, no sooner has he completed the thalamus transplant, Cragis and the Committee of Flesh and Blood are pounding at the door. Cragis, as planned, has followed Mark and the duplicate to the doctor’s laboratory. As Cragis and committee members pound at the door, eager for blood like Bavarian peasants storming the castle of Frankenstein; Dr. Raven, promptly and without delay, wets his pants.

“Flesh and Blooders!” he squeals, nearly crying.

“It was inevitable,” says Mark, standing erect, eyes forward. “We must accept it.”

Dr. Raven, not quite able to adopt the robot’s Zen view of acceptance, continues to piss himself. He runs about the lab, twirling in the corners like a mouse in a box with a snake. “I suggest you eliminate yourself,” advises Mark, turning on the newly minted R96, saying, “Perhaps he can pass. We can at least save him.”

The doctor picks up a pre-arranged vile of dark liquid, begins to bring it to his lips, then gulps. “ah, ah, I can’t!” he whines. “You don’t know what it is to die!”

Mark helps the R96 sit upright on the operating table. As the synthetic body comes out of the surgery, it appears drunk or disoriented. “If you don’t, they will take your memory from you.” The robot shrewdly reminds the doctor of his horror of “personality cessation,” which had made him so vulnerable to the robot’s offer of immortality in the first place.

This straightens the doctor right up, but he is still unable to take his own life. “Are you sure the committee will keep its end of the bargain?” he pleads, trying to gather his courage. “I’m positive,” replies Mark. As the voices and pounding increases to a terrifying crescendo, Dr. Raven finally hurls the vial of poison at the ground.

“You kill me,” he says frantically to Mark. He rushes over and all but throws himself against the robot. “Please. Kill me!”

“You know I can’t,” says Mark his voice calm. “You know I am contra-circuited.” (Much like the robots controlled by Asimov’s Rules of Robotics, the robots of Creation have been programmed never to harm man.) Something very much like a smile crosses Mark’s face. He gestures with his hand, indicating the new, very disoriented R96. “Maybe he has enough human instinct by now to . . .”

Not really giving a shit about the robot’s subtle use of irony, the doctor hurls himself at the humanoid. “Kill me!” he pleads. “Kill me!” The humanoid, believing himself a very confused and terrified human as he lurches into conciseness, chooses a fight response in his disorientation and obliges the doctor by throttling him to death. Mark stands by, ramrod straight, with what most definitely is a gentle smile on his face, while the new humanoid crushes Raven’s windpipe.

Cragis and the Flesh and Blooders storm inside, billy clubs at the ready. The new R96 knocks Cragis down with a solid roundhouse, then is himself quickly clubbed to death. One of the huffing and exalted members of the Order of Flesh and Blood kneel beside the dead humanoid. He calls Cragis over to examine the gash put in the humanoid’s head. “This one’s a robot, too,” he says.

“No, it can’t be,” says Cragis.

The order member indicates the gash. If that skull’s not metallic, he says, “I’ll take another course in metallurgy.”

“So, a robot finally became violent,” says Cragis. “There’s no doubt he killed the old man.” Cragis looks over at the body of Dr. Raven, laying like a heap of filthy rags beside the operating table. Cargis’ eyes become thin -- glittering with purpose. “This is what we have been waiting for,” he says, displaying a timeless sense of politics. “Now the government will have to listen to us.”

After this scene the complete focus of the movie becomes the plight of Cragis, which will all be told in a two or three very static, set scenes; full of much talk and very little walk. A great deal happens to Cragis henceforth, including love, disgrace, and a final horrifying revelation about himself; all of which in the hands of say, a Ridley Scott, might have resulted in a film coursing with tension and drama. Not here, as neither the movie or its director has the slightest interest in raising your pulse rate. Really, this movie doesn’t posses a high gear. What follows is an admittedly beautiful ride on cruise control. Don’t get me wrong, though, it’s a ride well worth taking.

In fact, Creation of the Humanoids turns out to be one of those films that lingers in the mind, enriched into a kind of extended life by a sheer deluge of sophisticated ideas and startling images. Let me tell you about it in The Good Stuff.

Don MegowanThe Good Stuff, Part I: The Order of Flesh and Blood

After the first recorded act of violence by a robot, an emergency session of the Order of Flesh and Blood is called to order in the massive, darkly shadowed Hall of the Committee. Prime committee members align themselves behind a row of podiums on an enormous, dark stage. Behind them, seeming to float in the blackness, is the massive neon symbol of the Order of Flesh and Blood: a brightly colored circle – Teutonic in its simple overwhelming size. We are watching the stage in a long shot, so the size of the stage is emphasized. The members appear small behind their podiums – nearly faceless. The low murmur of voices hushes as the center member steps up to his podium, moving into a bright ball of light. We see his face in sudden close-up, lit in stark shadows from below. His rich voice reverberates in the vast chamber, opening the emergency session with the traditional chant:

“The Body of the Order of Flesh and Blood is born!”

The phrase is repeated by the members in a low, rumbling mumer as the frantic meeting of The Order begins. As the principals discuss the growing threat of the humanoids in increasingly chilling terms, one is suddenly and shockingly reminded of a similar party meeting; one in Germany in 1938 where events were discussed with a similar, terrifying passion. The resulting blood lust led to Kristallnacht.

The Night of Broken Glass was, after all, the result of a German official’s assassination by a Jew; very much like our robot killing in Creation. "What we have feared has come to pass!" belows a member of the Order of Flesh and Blood during the meeting; and surely someone must have said those very same words years ago as a prelude to a night of Nazi terror.

In fact, the similarities between The Order and The Nazi Party, as it existed in pre and post-war Germany, are just too striking to be coincidental.

As the film begins, we at first imagine that the Surveillance Committee, established by the Order of Flesh and Blood, to be a futurist police force - an organization of the public good. They have pretty, glittering blue uniforms, and they clearly have the power to question and arrest. But as the film progresses, we quickly learn the truth: The Order of Flesh and Blood is a terrorist, supremacist organization whose members are fused into a horrifying unity by a mutual fear and hatred of the “Clickers” (Jews). Order Members carry a ceremonial dagger, as did elite members of the Luftwaffe and SS, and both organizations are stepped in ritual and quasi-religious ceremony.

And much like the “fringe” Nazi Party in pre-war Germany, The Order has quickly risen to power, suddenly producing a bowel-clenching fear in citizens that had perhaps once considered them a harmless collection of loons. Early in the picture, when a young woman dares speak up to a questioning Cragis, it is clearly an act of near suicidal bravery, bringing to mind young, doomed members of the White Rose.

“That is an attractive woman,” says Cragis’ partner after she struts away.

Cragis watches her a moment. “Yes,” he says, his voice like ice cracking in water. “Very.” Finally he looks at his partner with something like a smile, his bright blue eyes re-dilating like a hawk’s after intense focus. Yes, says his expression. She is beautiful. She is beautiful, and she is marked.

The power of The Order has grown suddenly so fearsome that its members no longer fear the official police force; nor are the members of the Order’s Surveillance Committee bound by civil law as they prowl the streets looking for robots. This shift in power is made evident in a brief scene in which Cragis and his partner are waiting for the pair of robots to exit the temple and are confronted by cop:

“What are you self appointed defenders of humanity up to now?” says a member of the government’s police force, clad in his official red cape and helmet.

“Why don’t you beat it,” snarls Cragis’ young partner, Ward, “while you still have a beat to beat?”

The cop puffs himself up. “Since you have so much to say, I think I’ll take you in for questioning.”

Cragis smiles calmly, his arms crossed. “That’s as good a way as any to get your rank lowered.” Turning his attention to Cragis, the policeman’s expression immediately crumples a bit at the edges. Cragis’ voice has lost any semblance of friendliness and booms ever so slightly, as if making an announcement others should hear. “I am a Captain in The Order, and my professional rank is 8.”

Don Megowan and William HunterThe cop licks his lips – swallows. “8,” he says, his eyes unable to hold Cragis’ stare. At some point Cragis’ partner has hooked his thumbs into his belt buckle and has perhaps moved a step closer to the officer of the law. “Well, stay out of trouble,” says the cop, making a last grab for dignity.

“Are you threatening me?” asks Cragis with a brutal lack of mercy.

“No Sir,” says the policeman, finally wilting completely. He lowers his face. “Sorry, Sir. Have a good night, Sir,” he adds for good measure, slinking away.

If the brightly-lit, cruel grins these two top-dog, bullyboys allow themselves at the policeman’s retreat doesn’t shiver your spine, simply be thankful.

The Good Stuff, Part II: The Passion of Esme

Captain Cragis has risen to such power in the Order that, like the emperors of ancient of Rome or the great Khans of the Mongol Empire, his title and name become synonymous with leadership. He is often referred to as “The Cragis.” Despite this, Cragis has a shameful problem that threatens to tumble his position in the Order: His sister, Esme (Francis McCann) has entered into “rapport” with a robot, an R34 named Pax (David Cross); that is, she has applied and been approved for a personal robot; and has had her human personality and the robot’s circuitry “merged.”

Don Megowan and Frances McCannThe movie is very patient in describing this process of rapport, content to drop bits and pieces of information throughout. It becomes clear that the practice of synch between a human nervous system and robot circuitry, once thought nearly obscene, has become increasingly popular. So much so that it is accepted among free thinkers, like Esme Cragis and her friends. It remains a black stain, however, in the eyes of The Order, who consider these mixed relationships a further indication of the rising power of the machines; and the women who are in rapport are seen as deviant, wanton traitors.

In one of the movie’s central scenes, we find The Cragis confronting his sister about her disgraceful, degenerate conduct. As Cragis arrives, Esme is staring out a window in one of the movie’s lavishly colored sets, while her “partner” stands nearby, simply waiting for a time when he might be useful. The film is never explicit, but clearly an element of Pax’ customization, his rapport with Esme, is physical as well as emotional; his, ahem, attributes having been designed to compliment hers for her ultimate and complete satisfaction. His digital programming and circuitry has been fused with Esme’s neurological and corporal being, and he can not only sense her every need but has the ability to answer her every craving endlessly. He never ages, wrinkles, goes bald, develops halitosis or a pot, or has his broad chest sag into man boobs. When she is sad or simply desires communication, he will listen - really listen - until she is finished talking. Esme’s problems and concerns are Pax’ paramount - indeed his exclusive - reason for existence. As the imagination works with these principals a moment, it becomes clear that Cragis has a very long row to hoe if he expects to talk her out of this relationship.

“I’ll see who it is, Esme dear,” says Pax as the doorbell warbles, and immediately we sense that Cragis is swimming against a very stiff current. We watch Esme glide across the room easily, listening to her brother bluster his way into the house off camera:

We can hear Pax’ voice in gracious greeting: “Oh, please do come in. Though we have never met, I know that you are . . .”

“Out of my way, you stinking Clicker,” booms Cragis’ voice. “I’m here to see my sister!” Not the best of starts.

“Cragis,” says Esme, displaying a brief moment of unease, as her brother strides into the room and plants his feet as he confronts her.

The Cragis,” he reminds her, thrusting his jaw out. “Esme, what have you done?”

Esme seems to let out a breath, at ease now and oddly on comfortable and familiar ground. Her brother has always been quite the ass hole. “Cragis, why have you come here?” she asks, her voice a bit impatient and disappointed.

“To throw that Clicker out!”

“That would be a dramatic gesture,” she says in a measured voice, smiling. “You like dramatic gestures, don’t you.” Her voice becomes a bit deeper – harder. “You won’t throw him out, because you can’t.”

“You’re answer is no?” Cragis thunders.

“My answer is –“ and here Esme raises an eyebrow at her brother, her smile like a fish hook stuck under her brother’s skin “—go ahead and try.”

Cragis huffs a bit, but realizes that it is impossible for Pax to leave unless Esme instructs him to, and there is fat chance of that. Nor is Cragis fool enough to try the rough stuff with an R34, despite the fact that he towers over Pax as though the robot were a small child (actor Don Megowan was 6’6”).

What follows is a long scene which holds our attention simply because it has some of the best dialogue in the movie, despite the fact that it is shot with a purposeful lack of imagination (Director Barry is steadfast in his refusal to succumb to the dramatic potential in any scene. Throughout he is often given fine swaths of script and wonderful sets, but his camera remains welded to its spot as though set in concrete. He is not given much help, either, by the films’ “score,” which is nothing more than a patter of cerebral, toneless beeps and Theremin trills).

The characters spend the scene discussing what, exactly defines a man; and more importantly, what is the essence of love? Cragis’ position is simple. Pax is not a man! Pax was purchased like a vacuum cleaner. Being “in rapport” with a machine is unnatural and perverted.

The scene holds two wonderful moments: the first when Esme mentions a former lover, a certain Miles, who she describes as a “filthy, stinking, drunken, insensitive beast.” Sure, says Cragis, Miles had his eccentricities, but at least “he was a man.”

Esme has been waiting for this chance. She looks her brother in the eye. “Pax is more of a man than Miles, or you, could ever be.”

Cargis, seizing the moment to prove himself an insensitive beast as well as a dimwitt, charges across the room and pulls out Pax’ eyes, or rather the covering lenses that give his smooth, shiny optic marbles the appearance of human eyes. “Stripped of his sham, he’s not very pretty, is he?” hollers Cragis. He throws the lenses to the ground, and we hear them patter softly on the floor.

Cragis grabs Pax’ arm and holds it out harshly; then pulls his ceremonial, silver dagger from his belt. As Pax’ circuits emit a strange, shrill warning, Cragis thrusts his dagger into Pax’ upper arm, draws the dagger along down to the elbow, and reaches inside and pulls out a hunk of Pax’ fine wiring. Holding the filaments in his hand, he bellows. “There! That’s how much of a man he is!”

Don Megowan and David CrossEsme is profoundly disappointed in her brother rather than angry. She thanks him sadly for proving her point. “Pax could never do to you what you have just done to him.” She looks at her humanoid lover, and her eyes soften. “You had better go put some sealer on your arm, dear,” she says. Without a word Pax picks his eyes off the floor and quietly leaves the room.

Gradually The Cragis’ rage dissolves into a brother’s stern persuasion, and finally into a kind of pleading urgency: How could you do this to me? he asks. How could you love that thing?

The scene’s other fine moment comes as Esme really tries to explain herself to her brother. The two have moved to sit together in the vast room:

“Pax and I are in rapport," says Esme, leaning toward her brother. "We are in harmony. He understands me perfectly. He instinctively knows what I want. I think of something, and it’s done, because he thinks of it at the same time. There are no arguments. He’s dedicated to keeping me happy. And I am happy.”

“You love that . . . that machine?” asks Cragis, truly confused.

Esme looks back at her brother with sympathy, even love. He has always been such a big, simple thing; always there to beat away all her bullies. She searches for his understanding.

“I love Pax,” she says.

It is a long discussion, but Cragis really never has a chance. It is impossible to change the mind of a happy woman.

The Good Stuff, Part III: The Love and Baptism of The Cragis

After the scene with Esme, the movie hurtles toward a finale.

During the confrontation with his sister, a visitor appears. It is the same smart-mouthed young lady that sassed him earlier, who turns out to be a close friend of Esme’s. The friend, Maxine (Erica Elliot), and Cragis fall in love at first sight and begin a relationship soon after. They begin meeting, neither quite understanding their powerful attraction, as they seem to have nothing in common. They wish to “enter into contract,” but Cragis at first thinks it’s a poor idea, as he is sterile. He explains that as a small boy he used to play in an old creator formed by a nuclear explosion. The place was so hot with radiation, says Cragis “that at night it used to glow with a blue light.” He naturally believes that he is not fit for contract, as he can not have children. Eventually, though, love will out and Cragis aggress to contract with Maxine.

As they are walking through the city together one evening, a strange feeling comes over them. They both feel an odd sensation, as though they were being summoned, or perhaps that someone is watching them. As they look around themselves in fear, two R34s (Acto and Lagan) approach the couple:

“Cragis. Ms. Megan,” says Lagan in his flat, loud voice. “Would you come with us?” The two lovers seem unable to disobey.

The next, and last, scene finds Maxine and Cragis back at the temple, amid the hymns of bloops and beeps, standing stock still and semi-catatonic in two of the recharging tubes. We quickly learn why these two seemingly opposite humans were so powerfully and desperately attracted: They are not human at all, or at least, not completely human. They are both advanced, R96 model humanoids - synthetic duplicates of once-living humans, given the dead humans’ complete memory and emotional set by thalamic transplant. Cragis has proven a most important, useful spy because, when not in a tube for an “interview” by the robots, he is privy to the highest level Order planning. Ironically, it is the Cragis R96 spy that has most hastened the “end” of the human race.

The attraction between Maxine and Cragis resulted because of their latent, humanoid similarities, theorizes Acto. He conducts his standard interview with Cargis, asking Cragis questions about the order. Near the end of the interview, the R34s are joined by Dr. Raven, younger and less grumpy now after his death and resurrection as an R96, complete with a young, synthetic body.

Acto tells him that he is about to end the interview with Cragis and Maxine, and will return them to the street where they can resume their “human” lives.

“I think not,” says Dr. Raven, who will now take charge of the R96 project. Raven thinks that Cragis has served the humanoid cause well, albeit unknowingly, and deserves to learn the truth. Besides, says Raven, I have an experiment that I have been wanting to try.

After being awakened, Cragis and Maxine are naturally confused as to how they have ended up in the robot temple. After Dr. Raven introduces himself, Cragis says: “You’re lying! Dr. Raven was old, and he was dead!”

“I didn’t like being old,” says Dr. Raven, “and dead.”

Cragis even attacks the R34s. Well, sort of. He draws his trusty dagger, but the robots simply reach out calmly, hold his arm still, and extract the dagger from his fingers. When told he is a robot, Cragis laughs, detailing his profound hatred for the Clickers and his revulsion at even being inside their “machine shop.” Acto wisely hastens things along considerably by having a fellow R34 plunge Cragis’ own dagger hilt-deep into his chest. Maxine screams and Cragis staggers back, starring down at the knife and the green blood soaking his shirt (the R96s have green blood because their veins are made of copper).

The sight of his own green blood covering the blade of the extracted dagger goes a long, long way toward stamping out any argument, but still Cragis cannot let go.

“I’m no Clicker,” he says, his voice weak, nearly pleading, his own words hollow. “I’m no R96 or anything. I hate robots! I’m a leader in the . . . the Order of Flesh and Blood!”

“And the only Robot,” says Acto proudly, “who can claim that distinction,”

Cragis staggers a bit. We hear the blade clang and rattle as he drops it on the floor. His face becomes childlike in its need to convince; to hold on to his dead beliefs.

Don Megowan and Don Doolitle

“I don’t know what you’re talk . . . I’m me, I . . .” Cragis turns, takes a few staggering steps. When he turns back around, he is near tears. “I was a child,” he says. “I grew up. I remember it all!” He holds his hands out and stares down at his upturned palms. He struggles for words, but Cragis isn’t really a man, or humanoid, of grand words.

“I had little hands,” he says, struggling. “They grew larger. I . . . I grew up.”

Dr. Raven watches him closely, allowing Cragis in his own time to finally relinquish his human self, his own childhood, the memories of his own mother and father; his sister, Esme. Cragis has to understand that Cragis is truly dead and gone (Dr. Raven has reminded him of the day of his actual death by heart attack, which he assumed was nothing more than a brief illness); that he is , in fact, a synthetic copy of his own image.

Finally, Raven feels the time is right to deliver the real kicker.

The Good Stuff, Part IV: Dr. Raven and Adam’s Rib

Dr. Raven patiently tells Cragis that the Humanoids' goal is not to destroy mankind, but to preserve it in the only way possible.

For humanity is doomed, has been since the atomic holocaust obliterated more than 90% of the population and covered the earth in radiation so heavy the air glowed blue at night. Mankind, in effect, is sterile and barren; has a single generation left at best. The radiation levels are simply too high, the mutation and sterility rates too great, to sutain human life on the planet. Within 200 years all human life will be gone.

But Dr. Raven has a plan. Throughout the movie, we have been told that the R96 models are “only 4 points off human.” The ultimate goal, as Raven finally tells Cragis, is the production of a line of R100s, of which Cregis and Maxine will be the first. Once given this final upgrade, the pair will be created human beings - born -- and will be perfect. More importantly, they will have the final missing element the R96s lack: The ability to reproduce babies of flesh and blood. Dr. Raven describes the process as a series of simple operations – “Hardly more difficult than removing a rib.”

The movie ends with Dr. Raven turning to look directly into the camera, stepping right through the fourth wall. He looks at us and says smiling: “And we were successful, or you wouldn’t be here!”

Yes. This is a movie stuffed to bursting with ideas -- ideas and strong images.

The flow of images in this film is so potent, in fact, our imagination can easily keep making them after the movie is over. The next image that comes to my mind's eye is Cragis and Maxine walking naked, hand in hand through a garden; a garden where precious little is forbidden them. But flesh is very, very weak.

The final image I have is of Cragis, huddling and shamed, saying “I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.”

Let’s watch a brief scene in the Story of Man! – Radiation Cinema!

32 comments:

KW said...

I watched this movie about 5 years ago. i remember i liked it but didn't remember what it was about. Your attention to this movie makes me want to watch it again. thanks! I once read Andy Warhol said this was his favorite movie.

Tom said...

ooh. I need to see this one.

J. Astro said...

Another masterful & engrossing write-up as always, Mykal. You d'man... where did you find this?... I don't show it at major online retailers; I'd possibly be interested in seeing this after my October horror binge is over and I maybe get a chance t'move into more of a sci-fi direction for a bit. :) The green skin and shiny eyes of these 'bots really adds to my interest here... they're awesome-looking.

Mykal said...

Thanks, Gentlemen, one and all!

KW - Yep, Warhol often cited this baby as his favorite, and you can sort of see why if you see it.
It's full of very striking images that all have a real pop feel.

J. Astro - I got it with a double feature DVD from Dark Sky films - this one and War of the Planets,
which I haven't seen yet. It is available on Amazon. Just click HERE! Damn good price, too.

Thanks everyone for stopping by! -- Mykal

Lolita said...

Wow, I need to see this one. It's clearly one of the main influences on the Terminator movies. I think that John Connor says something like "It did happen" about nuclear explosions and the war of robots vs. human survivors.
The fact that an actor from Plan 9 is here makes it essential to watch! Haha.

Mykal said...

Lolita: Thanks for stopping by and tacking this long post!

I had forgotten that about John Connor! Good one. The similarities to Blade Runner are many as well, of course. When Cragis is struggling with the concept of his own "otherness" it really reminded me of the scene in Blade Runner when Rachel (Sean Young) has to come to grips with the same issue. All memories of sweet childhood are false. "I had little hands . . . they got bigger." What a great line.

Don Megowan (Cragis) normally played huge lunkheads, but he did a very nice job in this scene. He was an under-rated actor. Very moving here despite a director that clearly wanted to be earnest more than dramatic. -- Mykal

Cal's Canadian Cave of Coolness said...

WOW..once again you make my head explode with your movie review goodness. It very cool that you picked a movie I have never even heard of. An obvious passion for the subject matter makes for some great reading. I feel like I am back in University film studies classes.

Mykal said...

Calvin! Thanks for the drop by. Yeah, I love this stuff. Glad it shows! See you soon at the cool cave! -- Mykal

J. Astro said...

Holy damn, you're right, it is online!!! I was searching under the wrong title, ha. Truly, Astro = dumbass. Thanks again, Myk.

Mykal said...

J. Astro: Excellent! If you do watch it, be sure to drop back around and let me know how you liked it. It's a true oddball and very cool to look at. -- Mykal

Carl (ILHM) said...

I had to stretch this one out between two days worth of reading my friend, your thoroughness is only matched by your skillful writing!

I havent heard of this one, but I have only recently discovered BLADE RUNNER and METROPOLIS as well, and I love the conflict that arises between creator and created. This wouldnt normally be something I would have thought to seek out, but maybe one day I will make the time for it!

I dont mind a lack of action if the action is replaced with thought provoking character development and strength of theme.

Thanks for another stellar review Mykal!

Mykal said...

Carl: Thanks for sticking with this long post! Next up is one of our favorite directors, Ishiro Honda, in one of his sci-fi works: The H-Man. In that one, Tokyo takes yet another trouncing, this time by drug dealing gangs and men mutated by atomic radiation! - Mykal

prof. grewbeard said...

always been curious about this one, now it's on it's way from Netflix, thanx to you. looking forward to your thoughts on "Beauty & the Liquid People"!

Mykal said...

Prof.: Thanks for getting radiated! Yep, I bet you like this one. The pace is so slow as to be hypnotic, the ideas come faster than the script can handle, and the visuals are an atomic age masterpiece! -- Mykal

Organic Meatbag said...

Awesome! I must see this...they look like a race of young Donald Pleasances...

Mykal said...

OM: Now that you mention it, they kind of act like a race of young Donald Pleasances as well! Thanks for dropping by. -- Mykal

Matthew Coniam said...

Another masterly job of PR for a film I hadn't heard of before - and to think I thought I knew my way right round fifties/sixties sci-fi and back until I discovered this site!
From your description, the barrage of ideas/ talk/ no action/ futuristic speculation sounds like Things To Come, the thirties H. G. Wells picture, while the plight of the humanoids irresistibly recalls Woody Allen in Sleeper; you know, that bit where Diane Keaton takes him back to the supplier to be reprogrammed after he started behaving oddly.
All this and Dudley Manlove too!
I've just enlarged the poster - that bit bottom right is almost touching in its innocence: a crazy lookin' critter with a bald head, huge eyes, no nose and bulb-like protuberances left and right, and beneath it the question WAS THIS MONSTER CREATED BY AN ELECTRONIC COMPUTER?
Just beautiful. I would definitely have gone to see this on the strength of that... But would I have been disappointed by the general lack of ray-gun zapping and running about? I guess I would have. How did this one do box-office wise? I wonder if it was thought a bit too high-falutin'? The poster certainly makes it look like wall to wall action, monsters and babes.
Great stuff as per - and I read it all in one go!

Mykal said...

Matthew: First and foremost, you deserve supreme credit for reading this straight through. Bravo, soldier! I am by no means a Hemingway minimalist, and even with that, this one nearly got away from me. What you gutted your way through was the edited version. Be afraid. Be very afraid.

As usual you make fantastic points I wish I had thought of. It is very, very much like Things to Come. Dang, I wish I’d said that. Aslo, as is indicated by the poster, there is an innocence about this movie that is charming without being too coy.

And yes, the lack of ray gun zapping is a real problem. In fact, the lack of movement is a problem. I don’t mean “movement” in the artistic sense, as in “character development” or perhaps brisk story line; no, I mean it in the physical and literal sense. People stand and talk for the most part, or move a bit so they can sit. I mean, it is nearly hypnotic. Actors move to the center of the frame and root themselves. There is one scene of action, very brief, where a punch or two is thrown, and the director clearly wanted to get the distasteful moment over with as quickly as possible. If not in the mood, yes, you will simply wake up to the DVD playing the menu screen over and over.

Oddly, the film was pretty well received with regards to reviews. The go to reference source for sci fi atomic age stuff is the book Keep Watching the Skies! American Science Fiction Movies of the Fifties by Bill Warren. According to that source, nearly al sources went the “an intelligent thoughtful film” route (Warren hated it, by the way. He called it a “dreary, boring little film). As you can tell by my review - I loved it. I even watched it a second time and discovered a tremendously well thought out and very layered world.

Thanks for the comments, Matthew. I hope your busy schedule allows for a new post soon over at our place. – Mykal

Francisco Gonzalez said...

Id never heard of this movie, but I must say after reading your analisys of it, Im intrigued! Those robots have a great look to them.

By the way, congrats on an excellent blog.

Mykal said...

Thanks, Francisco, for the kind words. Yeah, they are pretty cool. Jack Pierce, the same makeup artists that did Frankenstein, did the makeup in this film. -- Mykal

CrazySexyMetalChick! said...

Sound VERY cool!

Mykal said...

CSMC: It is indeed. Nice to hear from you! -- Mykal

James said...

Merry Christmas Mykal - hope you are enjoying your day. Best wishes for 2010!

Mykal said...

Same to you, James!

panavia999 said...

I think it would be really useful to have a 'droid around the house to take care of things, even - ahem - those things. However, if the companion had no sense of humor, the essential human interaction would be lost.
Another fabulous writeup, Mykal! It's so complete, I won't need to see the movie. But don't worry, I'll keep an eye out for it. :-)

Mykal said...

Panavia999: That's a great point about a sense of humor! I think that is the quality that causes more folks to actually fall in love than any other! -- Mykal

Frederick said...

I have always liked this film also, since getting the DVD a few years back. It has the quality of a filmed stage play, and so little action that when someone actually moves it comes as a shock. The sounds are very reminiscent of Forbidden Planet, also.

Mykal Banta said...

Thanks, Frederick! And thanks for commenting.

Darci said...

IMDB lists this film is based on Jack Williamson's "With Folded Hands" (Astounding Science Fiction July 1947) and "and Searching Mind" (March, April, May 1948). The stories were revised and collected as "The Humanoids" in 1963.
Thanks!

Mykal said...

Thank you, Darci.

ralph60 said...

I remember seeing the big movie premier night, and first time television showing of, Creation Of The Humanoids on KHJ's, Millon Dollar Movie back in 1962.

the Creation Of The Humanoids movie premier was played up to be the big live meda event. between commercials a makeup artist made the television host( into a clicker.

back then KHJ was a Los Angeles television station that was owned by RKO, for Howard Hughes' personal viewing pleasure.

RKO was out bought by the Disney corp and is now KCAL.

Mykal said...

Ralph: Thanks for the info!